The shopaholic stricken by an uncontrollable urge to buy useless or superfluous objects. The gratification derived, rather than the usefulness of the merchandise of the process of buying. This consumption, unplanned, exceeds the monetary possibilities of the person. the most features of anomalous behavior are being purchased by purchase, that shopping is excessive, the foreground objects are unnecessary and that the topic is responsive to it, however can not restrain the impulse.
You can get to travel through a mall and suffer withdrawal symptoms, ie a state of nervousness subsides solely when it comes to shopping for (De La Gándara, 1996). the feeling of self-worth and to be satisfied with the conduct of purchase, however there is a loss of interest in the products once purchased. Most of these folks are around thirty years but started to obtain around 18 or 20 years. From the epidemiological perspective, being 1 chronicles and five-hitter of the population could suffer from this addiction, with a ratio of 4 ladies / 1 man.
Women are additional overrepresented because they are more subject to the dictates of fashion and have additional feelings of loneliness and low self-esteem. buying objects are different in men and women, they’re additional inclined to things that are related to physical attractiveness (clothes, jewelry, cosmetics …), they, pc equipment, videos, automobile accessories …. The motivation in both cases is to extend shallowness, women derive vanity in the physical and men to be experts or have wealth. the standard cycle of this addictive behavior is the following:
1. Dysphoric mood
2. Expectations excitement of buying6
3. Acquisition enjoyable superfluous objects
4. Repentance and self-reproach for the cash spent and the loss of management
5. Repeat the cycle to beat the discomfort
Often the association of addiction with psychopathology like depression, anxiety disorders or eating behavior. of these problems denote low vanity and a lack of management, reflecting the impulsivity of the subject.
Risk factors of this addiction are. Loneliness, estrangement from family, work, or dissatisfaction with the couple. purchase are often how of about others and people watch. In alternative cases purchase gifts may be a way to earn the appreciation of others. the consequences of shopping addiction are typically terribly negative and debts, problems with justice, destruction, deterioration of interpersonal relationships, loneliness, divorce and suicide makes an attempt.
In fact, depression can facilitate this addiction, but it may be a consequence of it. A rough treatment during this variety of addiction will be summarized as follows: first, before beginning the intervention, it is vital to make a decent assessment of the problem you are going to intervene, to assess their magnitude and each factors and variables that revolve around it. it’s important before surgery, to assess the notice of the problem of the addicted person and it’s motivation for amendment. Psychological intervention of choice, however, for this type of addiction is cognitive behavioral, ie the modification of cognitive and behavioral intervention aspects.
Intervention will target two behavioral techniques which will help us break the automation of addictive behavior: stimulus management and in vivo exposure with response prevention.
The first technique is palliative and temporary, that allows to stop the problem behavior by manipulating the setting of the individual to scale back or eliminate situations and conditioned stimuli that elicit the development of addictive behavior (shopping keen about buying example) .
The second technique, in vivo exposure with response prevention may be a behavioral technique helpful in learning to address the will or urge to perform the behavior, exposing a controlled and progressive to those stimuli that facilitate the development of behavior. Full recovery, ie, the disappearance of hunger for inappropriate behavior, happens solely when the topic6 is exposed in a very second part of treatment, signs of risk during a gradual and regular and is in a position to resist them while not escape taking behaviors (Edwards, 1986). The cognitive a part of the intervention, focuses on identifying and modifying those thoughts and cognitive distortions that will facilitate the event or maintenance of addictive behavior, even once his demise.